What is lithuanian orthography?

Lithuanian is written using the Latin alphabet with diacritical marks. The orthography of Lithuanian is very phonetic, meaning that it is generally pronounced as it is spelled. There are 32 letters in Lithuanian, including vowels and consonants. Diacritical marks are used to indicate stress and vowel length, which are important features of the Lithuanian language.

There are some unique features of Lithuanian orthography, such as the use of double letters to indicate vowel length. For example, the word "laba" means "hello" in Lithuanian, but "laaba" would mean "good" because the double "a" indicates longer vowel sound. Additionally, Lithuanian has two letters that do not exist in other languages written in the Latin alphabet: "č" and "ž", which represent the sounds "ch" and "zh" respectively.

Lithuanian also has a complex inflection system, meaning that the endings of words change depending on their grammatical role in a sentence. This can be reflected in the spelling of the word, such as adding an "s" to the end of a noun to make it plural.

Overall, Lithuanian orthography is highly regulated by the national language commission, which ensures consistency in spelling across the country.